![President Harry Truman meets with George Marshall, Economic Cooperation Administration chief Paul Hoffman, and ECA roving ambassador W. Averell Harriman to discuss the Marshall Plan.](/-/media/images/wwii_to_treasury_accord_1_720x450.jpg)
The Federal Reserve pegged interest rates at a low level during World War II in order to facilitate the financing of government debt and enforced that peg for six years after the war’s end.
![President Harry Truman Signs Employment Act of 1946](/-/media/images/employment_act_720x450.jpg)
Employment Act
President Truman signed the Act in 1946 in the aftermath of WWII
![U.N. Monetary Conference](/-/media/images/bretton_woods_created_720x450.jpg)
Bretton Woods Created
A new international monetary system was forged in 1944
![This photo was captioned "A business man of Japanese ancestry confers with a representative of the Federal Reserve Bank at Wartime Civil Control Administration station to arrange disposition of his financial affairs prior to evacuation." National Archives and Records Administration Photograph No. <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/536054">210-G-A79</a>, Central Photographic File of the War Relocation Authority, 1942 – 1945; Record Group 210: Records of the War Relocation Authority, 1941-1989.](/-/media/images/japanese_720x450.jpg)
The Federal Reserve's Interactions with Japanese Americans during WWII
As part of the war effort, the Fed was assigned a duty well outside of its normal activities.
![War bond rally to buy bonds, February 1944.](/-/media/images/wwii_and_its_aftermath_720x450.jpg)
WWII and Its Aftermath
Monetary policy fundamentally changed during the period of 1941 to 1951
![U.S. Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall and British Admiral Sir Dudley Pound talk at luncheon held for British and American naval chiefs at the Federal Reserve building in Washington, D.C., January 17, 1942](/-/media/images/feds_role_during_wwii_1_720x450.jpg)
The Fed's Role During WWII
The Federal Reserve supported the war effort in several ways